Children at Abu Shouk camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs), North Darfur, pose inside one of the ten new classrooms built for the camp’s three primary schools. April 2012 (Click on picture) |
pp1:
Reaffirming all its previous
resolutions and presidential statements concerning the situation in Sudan and
underlining the importance of full compliance with these,
pp2:
Reaffirming its strong
commitment to the sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity of
Sudan and its determination to work with the Government of Sudan, in full
respect of its sovereignty, to assist in tackling the various challenges in
Sudan,
pp3:
Recalling also its previous
resolutions 1674 (2006) and 1894 (2009) on the protection of civilians in armed
conflict, which reaffirm, inter alia, the relevant provisions of the United
Nations World Summit outcome document; 1612 (2005) 1882 (2009), and 1998 (2011)
on children and armed conflict; 1502 (2003) on the protection of humanitarian
and United Nations personnel, and 1325 (2000) and associated resolutions on
women, peace and security and children and armed conflict,
pp4:
Recalling its resolutions
reaffirming that there can be no peace without justice, and recalling the
importance that the Council attaches to ending impunity and to ensuring justice
for crimes committed in Darfur, expressing concern at the lack of
progress made so far in the work of the Special Prosecutor for Darfur appointed
by the Government of Sudan, and noting the
appointment of a new Special Prosecutor,
pp5: Bearing
in mind the Convention
relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951 and its additional protocol
of 16 December 1966, along with the 1969 Convention of the Organization of
African Unity governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa, as
well as the African Union Convention of 29 October 2009, on the Protection of
and Assistance to internally displaced persons in Africa,
pp6:
Recalling the report on
Children and Armed Conflict in Sudan dated 5 July 2011 (S/20011/413), including
its recommendations, [and recalling the conclusions endorsed by the Security
Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict in Sudan
(S/xxxx/xxxx/xx)],
pp7:
Welcoming the Doha Document
for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) as an important step forward in the African Union
(AU)-UN Darfur peace process; expressing its
strong commitment and determination to support the peace process, welcoming initial progress but deploring the serious delays in the
implementation of the DDPD and urging the Government of Sudan and the
Liberation and Justice Movement to accelerate such implementation in order to
deliver real benefits for the Darfuri people, and encouraging the international
community to assist the signatories in this regard; deploring also the fact that some armed movements have refused to
join the process and are impeding implementation of the DDPD and strongly urging them to support the
process, condemning any actions by
any armed group aimed at forced overthrow of the Government of Sudan, and strongly urging the Government of Sudan
and all the armed movements, including the Sudan Liberation Army, Abdul Wahid
faction (SLA/AW), the Sudan Liberation Army, Minni Minawi faction (SLA/MM), and
the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), to make every effort to reach a
comprehensive peace settlement on the basis of the DDPD, and to agree upon a
permanent ceasefire without further delay or preconditions,
pp8:
Underlining, without prejudice
to the Security Council’s primary responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security, the importance of the partnership between the
UN and the AU, consistent with Chapter VIII of the UN Charter, with regard to
the maintenance of peace and security in Africa, particularly in Sudan, and
welcoming, in particular, the efforts of the AU High Level Implementation Panel
for Sudan under the leadership of President Mbeki working in cooperation with
UNAMID, to address in a comprehensive and inclusive manner the challenges of
peace, justice and reconciliation in Darfur,
pp9:
Welcoming the report of the
Secretary-General of XX July (S/2012/XXX) on
UNAMID,
pp10:
Stressing the need for the
Council to pursue a rigorous, strategic approach to peacekeeping deployments,
with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions; encouraging the full implementation by
UNAMID of its Chapter VII mandate; underlining,
in this regard, the importance of UNAMID deterring any threats to the
implementation of its mandate, and the safety and security of its peacekeeping
personnel in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations; and noting the need to raise the operational and self-sustainment
capabilities of military and police contingents to the agreed levels,
pp11: Expressing deep
concern at the increased violence and insecurity in some parts of Darfur in
recent months, and at confrontations between the Government of Sudan and the
armed movements, expressing deep concern
that such clashes, including attacks by rebel groups and aerial bombardment by
the Government of Sudan, inter-tribal fighting, banditry and criminality
continue to threaten civilians, and that attacks on humanitarian personnel and
peacekeepers continue to restrict humanitarian access to conflict areas where
vulnerable civilian populations reside, while noting the Secretary General’s observation that
the security situation in Darfur has improved since the deployment of UNAMID, calling on all parties to cease
hostilities, including all acts of violence committed against civilians, and
urgently facilitate unhindered humanitarian access,
pp12 Recalling
the commitments made by the Government of Sudan and the Liberation and Justice
Movement in the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) to ensure the
unimpeded access of humanitarian assistance to the population in need and the
protection of humanitarian workers and their operations in areas under their
control, as well as to guarantee UNAMID unimpeded freedom of movement in all
areas and at all times in Darfur in the exercise of its mandate,
pp13:
Welcoming the continuing
process of voluntary returns of IDPs and refugees to their villages and places
of origin, which were, according to the figures available to the Secretary
General, greater than new displacements in recent months, but expressing deep concern that new displacements continue to
occur and at the fact that approximately two million IDPs and refugees remain
displaced, recognising that some
displaced will settle permanently in urban areas, but underlining the need to ensure security
in areas of return,
pp14:
Expressing its concern at the
hostilities between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan Liberation Army,
Abdul Wahid faction (SLA/AW), the Sudan Liberation Army, Minni Minawi faction
(SLA/MM), and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), and reiterating that there can be no military solution to the conflict
in Darfur, and that an inclusive political settlement is essential to
re-establishing peace,
pp15:
Expressing concern about alleged
links between non-signatory armed movements in Darfur and groups outside
Darfur, and demanding that any external support for such
groups ceases,
pp16:
Reiterating its condemnation of
all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law in Darfur and
in relation to Darfur, calling on all
parties to comply with their obligations under international human rights and
humanitarian law, emphasizing the
need to bring to justice the perpetrators of such crimes, and urging the Government of Sudan to comply
with its obligations in this respect,
pp17:
Reaffirming its concern over
the negative effect of ongoing violence in Darfur on the stability of Sudan as
a whole as well as the region, welcoming improved
relations between Sudan and Chad, as well as the deployment of a joint force,
including forces from the Central African Republic (CAR) under a joint command
along the border, and encouraging Sudan,
Chad and CAR to continue to cooperate in order to achieve peace and stability
in Darfur and the wider region,
pp18:
Determining that the situation
in Sudan constitutes a threat to international peace and security,
OP1. Decides to
extend the mandate of UNAMID as set out in resolution 1769
(2007) for a further 12 months to 31 July 2013;
OP2. Welcomes the
conclusion of the Secretary-General’s review, conducted
in consultation with the African Union, that UNAMID’s uniformed
personnel be reconfigured to focus on the areas in Darfur with the highest
security threats, calls on the
Secretary General to implement the results of the review, as set out in
paragraphs 69-82 of his report of 17 April (S/2012/231), and paragraph 80 of
his report of 16 July (S/2012/xxx), therefore decides that over a period of 12-18 months, UNAMID’s uniformed
personnel will be reconfigured so that UNAMID shall consist of up to 16,200
military personnel, 2,310 police personnel and 17 formed police units of up to
140 personnel each
OP3. Underlines the
need for UNAMID to make full use of its mandate and capabilities, giving
priority in decisions about the use of available capacity and resources to:(a)
the protection of civilians across Darfur, including through the implementation
of a mission-wide early warning strategy; proactive military deployment and
increased patrols in areas at high risk of conflict; securing, through
increased police patrols, IDP camps, adjacent areas and areas of return; and
supporting the development and training of community policing for IDP camps and
areas of return; and (b) ensuring safe, timely and unhindered humanitarian
access, and the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and humanitarian
activities, so as to facilitate the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian
assistance throughout Darfur; and requests UNAMID to maximise the use
of its capabilities, in cooperation with the UN Country Team and other
international and non-governmental actors, in the implementation of its
mission-wide comprehensive strategy for the achievement of these objectives;
OP4. Emphasizes UNAMID’s Chapter
VII mandate, as defined in resolution 1769, to deliver its core tasks to
protect civilians without prejudice to the primary responsibility of the
Government of Sudan and to ensure the freedom of movement and security of
UNAMID’s own personnel and humanitarian workers; urges UNAMID to deter any threats
against itself and its mandate; underlines
that troop and police contributing
countries contingents must be properly prepared and effectively equipped to be
able to carry out UNAMID’s mandate, in particular its core tasks; and calls on troop and police contributing
countries to ensure that contingents are properly prepared and effectively
equipped to be able to carry out UNAMID’s mandate;
OP5. Welcomes the
Framework for AU and UN Facilitation of the Darfur Peace Process, and the priority
given to UNAMID’s efforts, in co-ordination with the UN Country Team, to
support this framework in accordance with paragraphs 6, 7 and 8 below, and welcomes the efforts of the AU High
Level Implementation Panel for Sudan in this regard;
OP6: Urges the
Government of Sudan and the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) to implement
the DDPD in full, including by ensuring that the Darfur Regional Authority
(DRA), Human Rights Commission and Office for the Special Prosecutor for
Darfur, whose establishment by the signatory parties in accordance with the
DDPD is welcome, are resourced and empowered to carry out their mandates, demands that the non-signatory armed
movements refrain from impeding the implementation of the DDPD; and requests UNAMID to support the
implementation of the DDPD, by working closely with the UN Country Team on
Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration and building the capacity of the
police, justice and corrections sectors; and requests UNAMID and the UN Country Team to develop an Integrated
Strategic Framework for UN system-wide support to the DDPD based on a clear
division of labour and taking into account the Darfur Joint Assessment Mission,
and requests the SG to present this
Framework to the Council in his next 90-day report;
OP7. Demands that
all parties to the conflict, including in particular all the non-signatory
armed movements engage immediately and without preconditions to make every effort to reach a
permanent ceasefire and a comprehensive peace settlement on the basis of the
Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD), in order to bring a stable and
durable peace to the region;
OP8. Reaffirms
its support for: a Darfur-based internal dialogue that takes place in an
environment of respect for the civil and political rights of participants,
including women, such that they can exercise their views without fear of
retribution; freedom of speech and assembly to permit open consultations;
freedom of movement of participants and UNAMID; proportional participation
among Darfurians; freedom from harassment, arbitrary arrest and intimidation;
and freedom from interference by the Government or the armed movements; calls on the Government of Sudan and the
armed movements to ensure the necessary enabling environment for such a dialogue;
requests UNAMID to support and
monitor the development of such a dialogue, and requests the Secretary General in his regular reports, referred to
in paragraph 12 below, to report any security incidents, threats, violations of
the participants’ freedoms or instances of interference. Calls on the signatories of the DDPD to
heed the results of the internal dialogue process, and to respond in the
context of DDPD implementation to the wants and needs of the people expressed
through such a process.
OP9. Commends UNAMID
troop and police contributing countries; strongly
condemns all attacks on UNAMID; underlines
that any attack or threat of attack on UNAMID is unacceptable; demands that there be no recurrence of
such attacks, stresses the need to
enhance the safety and security of UNAMID personnel, as well as the need to
bring an end to impunity for those who attack peacekeepers, and in this regard urges the Government of Sudan to do its
utmost to bring the perpetrators of any such crimes to justice;
OP10. Commends the
credible work of the Tripartite Mechanism but expresses deep concern at increased restrictions and bureaucratic
impediments placed by the Government of Sudan upon UNAMID movement and
operations, particularly to areas of recent conflict; calls on all parties in Darfur to remove all obstacles to UNAMID’s full and
proper discharge of its mandate, including by ensuring its security and freedom
of movement; and in this regard, demands that
the Government of Sudan comply with the Status of Forces Agreement fully and
without delay, particularly regarding the movement of patrols, flight and
equipment clearances, the removal of all obstacles to the use of UNAMID aerial
assets, and the timely provision of visas for UNAMID personnel; deplores the continued delays in the
provision of such visas, which threaten seriously to undermine the ability of
the mission to implement its mandate; demands
that the Government of Sudan respect the rights of UNAMID personnel under
the SOFA;
OP11. Reiterates its
demand that UNAMID be given a licence for its own radio transmitter in line
with the provisions of the Status of Forces Agreement, so that it can
communicate freely with all Darfuri stakeholders;
OP12. Requests the
Secretary General to continue reporting to the Council every 90 days on
progress in the implementation of UNAMID’s mandate,
including the operational and self-sustainment capabilities of troop and police
contingents, as well as on progress on the political track, the security and
humanitarian situation, including in the IDP sites and refugee camps, the
actions of all parties with respect to the provisions of this resolution, human
rights, violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, early
recovery and on all restrictions and bureaucratic impediments to UNAMID’s freedom of
movement; requests the Secretary
General, after consultation with the African Union, to submit in his next
90-day report updated benchmarks and indicators for UNAMID and to include in
his regular reports to the Council every 90 days thereafter an assessment of
progress towards and obstacles to the achievement of these benchmarks, so that
the Council may assess progress made by UNAMID in implementing its mandate, as
well as the co-operation of the Government of Sudan and the armed movements
with UNAMID, as well as all parties’ compliance
with their international obligations;
OP13. Demands that
all parties to the conflict in Darfur immediately end violence, attacks on
civilians, peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel, and comply with their
obligations under international human rights and humanitarian law; affirms, in this context, the Council’s
condemnation of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human
rights law; calls for an immediate
cessation of hostilities and for all parties to commit themselves to a
sustained and permanent ceasefire and underlines
the need for UNAMID to report on major instances of violence which
undermine the parties’ full and constructive efforts towards peace;
OP14. While noting that the overall humanitarian situation
in Darfur has not deteriorated, expresses
its serious concern at the fact that it has not improved , and at the
threats to humanitarian organisations that persist, and the increased
restrictions on humanitarian access in Darfur resulting from increased
insecurity, attacks against humanitarian workers, denial of access by the
parties to the conflict and bureaucratic impediments imposed by the Government
of Sudan, calls for the full
implementation of the Communiqué between the Government of Sudan and the United Nations on
Facilitation of Humanitarian Activities in Darfur, including regarding the
timely issuance of visas and travel permits for humanitarian organisations; and
demands that the Government of Sudan,
all militias, armed groups and all other stakeholders ensure the full, safe and
unhindered access of humanitarian organizations and relief personnel, and the
delivery of humanitarian assistance to populations in need and underscores the
importance of upholding the principles of neutrality, impartiality and
independence in the provision of humanitarian assistance;
OP15. Condemns human
rights violations and abuses in, and relating to, Darfur, including arbitrary
arrests and detentions, expresses deep
concern about the situation of all those so detained, including civil society
members and IDPs, and emphasizes the
importance of ensuring UNAMID’s, within its current mandate, and other relevant
organisations’ ability to monitor such cases; calls on the Government of Sudan fully to respect its obligations,
including by fulfilling its commitment to lift the state of emergency in
Darfur, releasing all political prisoners, allowing free expression and
undertaking effective efforts to ensure accountability for serious violations
of international human rights and humanitarian law, by whomsoever perpetrated,
and emphasizes the importance of
UNAMID acting to promote human rights, bringing abuses and violations to the
attention of the authorities and requests
the Secretary General to provide reporting on all the human rights issues
identified in this resolution in his regular reports to the Security Council,
and to report promptly gross violations and abuses to the Security Council;
OP16. Notes that
conflict in one area of Sudan affects other areas of Sudan and the wider
region; and urges close co-ordination
among UN missions in the region, including UNAMID, the United Nations Interim
Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan
(UNMISS), and requests the
Secretary-General to ensure effective inter-mission cooperation;
OP17. Expresses
concern about the continued regional threat posed by the Lord’s Resistance
Army (LRA); in this regard recalls
its resolutions 1991 (2011), 1996 (2011), 2031 (2011), 2053 (2012), and 2057
(2012) and urges UNAMID, within
existing capacities and consistent with its mandate, to coordinate and share
information with UNMISS, the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, the UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the
Central African Republic, and regional and international partners and requests the Secretary General to inform
the Council in his regular reports in this regard, with a view to preventing
the expansion of LRA activity into Darfur.
OP18. Stresses the
importance of achieving dignified and durable solutions for refugees and
internally displaced persons, and of ensuring their full participation in the
planning and management of these solutions, demands
that all parties to the conflict in Darfur create the conditions conducive
to allowing the voluntary, informed, safe, dignified and sustainable return of
refugees and internally displaced persons, or their local integration; welcomes the continuing process of voluntary returns of IDPs
and refugees to their villages and places of origin, which were, according to
the figures available to the Secretary General, greater than new displacements
in recent months, but expresses deep
concern that new displacements continue to occur and at the fact that
approximately two million IDPs and refugees remain displaced, stresses the importance of the Joint
Verification Mechanism in verifying the
extent to which these returns are voluntary and informed in nature and expresses deep concern over some bureaucratic
obstacles that undermine its effectiveness and independence;
OP19. Notes that security and freedom of movement
will greatly facilitate recovery initiatives and a return to normalcy in
Darfur; Stresses the importance of
early recovery efforts in Darfur when such interventions are suitable, and in
this respect encourages UNAMID,
within its current mandate, to facilitate the work of the UN Country Team and
expert agencies on recovery and reconstruction in Darfur, inter alia through
the provision of area security; calls on all
parties to provide unhindered access and on the Government of Sudan to lift all
access restrictions, work to resolve the root causes of the Darfur crisis and
to increase investment in early recovery activity;
OP20. Expresses deep
concern over the persistent localized conflicts, increased criminality and
violence and their effect on civilians, but, in this context, notes a reduction in inter tribal
clashes and calls on all parties to
put an end to such clashes and to pursue reconciliation; expresses deep concern over the proliferation of arms, in
particular small arms and light weapons, and, in this regard, requests UNAMID to continue to support
local conflict resolution mechanisms, and authorizes
the Joint Chief Mediator to conduct local mediation and reconciliation
efforts between communities and armed groups in Darfur; further requests UNAMID to monitor whether any
arms or related material are present in Darfur in accordance with its mandate
as set out in paragraph 9 of resolution 1769, and in this context, to continue
to cooperate with the Panel of Experts established by resolution 1591 (2005) in
order to facilitate their work;
OP21. Demands that
the parties to the conflict immediately take appropriate measures to protect civilians,
including women and children, from all forms of sexual violence, in line with
resolution 1820 (2008); and requests UNAMID
to report on sexual and gender based violence, as well as to assess progress
towards the elimination of sexual and gender-based violence, and further emphasizes the need to include
protection to women and children from sexual violence and gender based
violence, as part of the mission-wide Protection of Civilians strategy
identified in paragraph 3 above, and requests
the Secretary-General to ensure that the relevant provisions of resolutions
1325 (2000), 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009), 1889 (2009) and 1960 (2010) are
implemented by UNAMID, including supporting the participation of women through
the appointment of women protection advisors, and to include information on
this in his reporting to the Council;
OP22. Requests the
Secretary-General to ensure (a) continued monitoring and reporting, as part of
the reports referred to in paragraph 12 above, of the situation of children
including close cooperation with child protection actors and (b) continued dialogue with the parties to the conflict
towards the development and implementation of time bound action plans to end
the recruitment and use of child soldiers and other violations of international
humanitarian law and human rights law against children;
OP23. Requests the
Secretary-General periodically to review and update the concept of operations
and rules of engagement of UNAMID in line with the mission’s mandate
under relevant Security Council resolutions and to report, as part of the
reports referred to in paragraph 12 above, on this to the Security Council and
troop-contributing countries;
OP24.
Decides to remain seized of the
matter.
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